Time and exposure have taught me that the biggest gap in my art education relates to international art and artists beyond the expected European and Asian classics. A couple of years ago I was amazed when visiting the AGO Museum in Toronto at how many iconic Canadian artists I’d never heard of. That’s just not right. Therefore, one of the real joys of travel has become the opportunity to learn more about some of the major artists within the country I’m visiting.
As promised, this week I’m going to take you off the streets of Norway and into the Munch and Kode Museums of Oslo and Bergen for a more formal view of Norwegian art. My picks tend to reflect the various concepts that were floating in the back of my mind at the time, due in large part to my questions and concerns regarding the piece I hadn’t quite finished before leaving for vacation.
There is plenty of ground to cover, so put your feet up and I will do my best to pull together the images that follow with the threads of what struck me as important about them. It will come as no surprise that portraits and use of color were utmost in my mind as I made my way through the various galleries of both museums. To a large degree, that was because of this piece I have been working on all spring.
First, although I haven’t written about it since the end of April (for a reminder click here), I have been chipping away continually at this portrait. My final challenge was figuring out how to set the relatively dark figure apart from its very dark background without obscuring the delicate luminescence of the unevenly dyed silk. My goal is usually to straddle a line between the image portrayed and the surface textures of which it is comprised. By stitching judiciously, while simultaneously exploring color in unexpected ways, I think I’ve come as close as I could hope in meeting that objective.
For those of you who have asked, here is the life drawing that inspired it.
I usually try to include more than just head and shoulders in my life drawings by squeezing in as much of the figure as possible, as well as bits of the surrounding area. I think this makes for more interesting compositions. Yet there are certainly instances where those rules can be broken.
Although it’s usually the back story of the subject that draws me into a formal portrait, these pieces from the Kode Museum in Bergen were intriguing for their stylistic attributes.
It’s unfortunate that these striking side-by-side portraits (above and below) were each titled “Old Woman” Seriously, couldn’t each artist have been a little more imaginative?
While the contrast and depth of color in this portrait is striking in its own right, it was the composition which caught my eye, bringing to mind my own penchant for asymmetrical placement of objects with shadows that have as much to say as the main figure.
Many of Munch’s works are thinly painted, often with the canvas showing through. It was a quality for which he was often criticized. But I was drawn to that aspect in a number of his pieces because it left such a clear path toward following his process, and it encouraged me in my decision to not fully fill in The Woolgatherer with stitches. The piece below is an excellent example. An initial view might lead one to think it is unfinished, but his signature in the upper right corner suggests otherwise.
Munch’s thoughtful use of color, even in this sketchy image of Mrs Schwarz, is a wonderful study in brevity. Henrik Lund’s portrait below, while more visually verbose, also provides much to consider in its use of marks and color.
If you are still with me, thank you.
I hope you too have been pleasantly surprised and inspired by this brief peek into these Norwegian masters’ work, admittedly from my pointed perspective.
Finally, my museum report wouldn’t be complete without a quick dive into one of the temporary exhibits that, quite frankly, was the main draw (for me) to Bergen’s Kode Museum. The dance between the classic and the contemporary made for a very satisfactory visit.
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The work of textile artist Kari Dyrdal and ceramicists Torbjørn Kvasbø and Marit Tingleff is nothing short of monumental in their exhibit “Forces”. To hear them each discuss their practices and processes, please watch these three brief subtitled videos, which convey their ideas much better than I could hope to do. I will leave you with a selection of my favorites from their work. Enjoy!
Kari Dyrdal – Pattern, repetition, color and material are all essential to Dyrdal’s computer generated tapestries. She is considered a forerunner in the field of digital textiles.
“I allow patterns to lead me like a compass, both the structures that are apparent and those that are not so easy to spot.”
Torbjørn Kvasbø – Kvasbø writes of his work:
“Disturbing and ambiguous, immediate and overwhelming, beautiful and repulsive. All of this combined to form a readable whole (…) in perfect balance: like a killer punch to the solar plexus.”
I was struck by the way this piece seemed to be woven together – a suitable foil for Dyrdal’s tapestries.
Marit Tingleff – This part of Tingleff’s statement is particularly strong and thought-provoking:
“I live in an age where I’m not really needed. My pots don’t fulfill any utility function other than that they can tell stories about other times and other utility functions. They have acquired the utility that art possesses, i.e. they can open people’s minds and trigger wonder, joy and indignation.
So tell me what you think. What aspect of all this work resonates most with you?
I read this with interest as I hope to visit Bergen this summer. The museums look excellent and I hope to go to the knitting museum. I enjoyed your thoughtful post, especially the observations you make about the use of colour in the paintings. I especially liked the way you notice the use of colour on the clothes as it is colour which interests me most. Thanks
Thank you for your comments Bridget! You will enjoy Bergen – it is lovely, walkable, and friendly. We didn’t make it to the knitting museum, so I’d like to hear more about it. If you’re interested, we thoroughly enjoyed Bare Vestland https://www.barevestland.no/en/- a farm-to-table restaurant near the harbor – an opportunity to enjoy creative, fresh, local cuisine.
Well, I am glad to be straightened out right away, all these years i had thought Munch was German! I think I made that assumption because his style and palette fit in with the dark, somewhat cynical style I find in German pre WWII painters.
Love the Kari Drydal Red Sea- and that is a weave?! Would love to see them in person where the fiber textures can truly be appreciated.
Thanks for exposing me to new artists! Looking forward to seeing your latest in person.
P
Appreciate your thoughts and reflections on all this Patty. I will forward a couple of detail shots to you privately so you can see the textures in Dyrdal’s work.
Reading this post, I am thankful that you choose to travel and take your readers along on the journey. I was not familiar with Munch’s work, other than The Scream, and will be on the look out in future to learn more about him and his art. Thank you. The Marit Tingleff quote speaks to me as someone who incorporates a traditional, functional craft into my art practice. Thanks for sharing that part of her artist statement. I’ll be thinking about it.